Understanding the National Park Service (NPS)
What is the NPS?
The National Park Service (NPS) is a bureau under the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) responsible for managing the nation’s national parks, monuments, historical sites, and conservation areas. Established in 1916, the NPS preserves natural and cultural resources, supports recreation, and educates the public about America’s heritage.
Key Areas of Focus:
- Park and Resource Management: Protecting and maintaining 63 national parks and over 400+ federally managed sites across the U.S.
- Cultural and Historical Preservation: Conserving historic landmarks, battlefields, and indigenous heritage sites.
- Visitor Services and Recreation: Managing infrastructure for tourism, trails, campgrounds, and visitor centers.
- Environmental Conservation and Climate Resilience: Addressing climate change impacts, wildfire management, and wildlife conservation.
- Infrastructure and Facilities Maintenance: Overseeing construction, renovation, and road/bridge repairs in national parks.
- Emergency Response and Law Enforcement: Ensuring public safety through park rangers and law enforcement operations.
Mission and Goals
The NPS mission is:
“To preserve unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of the National Park System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations.”
The agency prioritizes sustainability, conservation, and public engagement while balancing environmental protection and recreation.
NPS Organizational Structure
The NPS operates through regional offices that oversee local parks and projects. Key divisions include:
- Office of Park Planning, Facilities, and Lands – Manages real estate, infrastructure, and land use planning.
- Visitor and Resource Protection – Oversees law enforcement, emergency response, and public safety.
- Cultural Resources, Partnerships, and Science – Supports research, historic preservation, and museum operations.
- Park Operations and Education – Enhances public outreach, education programs, and ranger-led activities.
- Business Services and Contracting – Manages procurement, financial planning, and commercial services.
The NPS works with federal, state, tribal, and private partners to fulfill its mission.
Advancing Your Career as a Contractor with NPS
Helpful Tips for IT Professionals and Consultants:
- Understand NPS’s Mission and Priorities: Align services with conservation, visitor engagement, and park infrastructure needs.
- Stay Current with Federal Regulations: NPS contracts must comply with:
- Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR)
- National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
- Historic Preservation Requirements (NHPA)
- Master NPS Procurement and Reporting Systems:
Gain expertise in federal systems such as:- Financial and Business Management System (FBMS)
- NPS Project Management Information System (PMIS)
- FedConnect & SAM.gov (for contract opportunities)
- Prioritize Sustainability and Green IT:
NPS values low-impact solutions, renewable energy use, and sustainable construction. - Effective Communication and Stakeholder Engagement:
Collaborate with park officials, tribal representatives, scientists, and local communities. - Agile and User-Focused Solutions:
Design interactive digital experiences, GIS mapping tools, and mobile applications to enhance visitor engagement. - Continuous Learning:
Stay updated on conservation technology, climate adaptation, and accessibility in national parks. - Networking and Collaboration:
Attend NPS Industry Days, sustainability conferences, and contractor briefings. - Focus on User-Centered Solutions:
Ensure services prioritize accessibility, inclusivity, and ease of use for diverse visitors. - Document and Share Knowledge:
Keep clear records of project compliance, sustainability initiatives, and data-driven impact assessments.